The Spanish surname of ANES was a baptismal name 'the son of Agnes' a popular feminine name during the 12th to the 16th century widely spread throughout Europe. In the 8th century, Spain fell under the control of the Moors, and this influence, which lasted into the 12th century, has also left its mark on Hispanic surnames. A few names are based directly on Arabic personal names. The majority of Spanish occupational and nickname surnames, however, are based on ordinary Spanish occupational and nickname surnames.

Early records of the name mention Annis Thring, 1606 County Wiltshire. Annese Teswell, 1625 Canterbury. Peter Kinge and Mary Annys were married in London in the year 1616. The small villages of Europe, or royal and noble households, even large religious dwellings and monastries, gave rise to many family names, which reflected the occupation or profession of the original bearer of the name. Following the Crusades in Europe in the 11th 12th and 13th centuries a need was felt for an additional name. This was recognized by those of gentle birth, who realised that it added prestige and practical advantage to their status. This name was borne by an early Christian saint who was a twelve year old Roman girl and she was martyred for her Christian belief in the time of Diocletoan (245-313). When the coast of England was invaded by William The Conqueror in the year 1066, the Normans brought with them a store of French personal names, which soon, more or less, entirely replaced the traditional more varied Old English personal names, at least among the upper and middle classes. A century of so later, given names of the principal saints of the Christian church began to be used. It is from these two types of given name that the majority of the English patronymic surnames are derived and used to this day. The name has many variant spellings which include Annison, Annis, Aningson and Anning.